News #122 - Global Airfreight Rates Edge Lower Amid Summer Lull

25.07.2025

Global airfreight rates experienced a modest decline last week, consistent with the sector’s typical mid-summer lull. According to the latest market intelligence from the TAC Index, a leading global airfreight price reporting agency, the Baltic Air Freight Index (BAI00) slipped by 0.3% week-on-week (WoW) in the week ending 21 July 2025, placing it 0.8% below the same period in 2024.

With the market entering its quietest phase of the year, pricing momentum has slowed across most regions. Despite continued concerns over a potential re-intensification of tariff disputes later in the year, current market sentiment remains subdued, and significant price shifts are not anticipated in the short term.

China Export Routes: Gradual Softening Continues

Airfreight rates on China’s core outbound lanes—to both North America and Europe—eased further. The BAI Spot indices from Hong Kong, currently under public trial, also edged lower.

  • The BAI30 index (outbound Hong Kong, combined spot and contract rates) declined 0.6% WoW, bringing the year-on-year (YoY) decline to 6.1%.
  • The BAI80 index (outbound Shanghai) registered a steeper 3.8% WoW drop, aligning with an equivalent 3.8% YoY reduction.

Across Southeast and South Asia, the picture was mixed:

  • Vietnam saw a slight WoW increase in rates to the U.S., though rates to Europe declined. YoY performance across both corridors remained significantly negative.
  • India continued to see softening rates, which fell further WoW and remained well below 2024 benchmarks.

In contrast, Bangkok and Seoul recorded continued rate increases to Europe, maintaining strong YoY gains, potentially reflecting capacity tightening and resilient demand on those corridors.

European Export Hubs Register Notable Gains

Several European origins posted some of the week’s most robust growth:

  • The BAI20 index for outbound Frankfurt rose 5.9% WoW, supported by rising rates to both China and North America, bringing its YoY increase to 10.5%.
  • Outbound London (BAI40) surged 8.1% WoW, driven by a spike in rates to Southeast Asia, resulting in an impressive YoY gain of 44.1%—the highest recorded for London in the past two years.

Additional newly tracked routes from Europe—particularly those serving India and South Africa—also saw upward rate movements. In contrast, rates to Mexico, Brazil, and Australia were either flat or slightly lower.

United States: Mixed Signals Across Lanes

Airfreight pricing out of the U.S. presented a divergent picture:

  • Rates to Europe rose again, maintaining a steady upward trajectory.
  • Rates to China posted YoY gains, reflecting renewed strength in eastbound flows.
  • However, South America-bound lanes, particularly from Miami, did not reflect similar momentum, despite modest gains in some segments.

The BAI50 index for outbound Chicago declined 2.7% WoW, resulting in a 10.2% YoY decrease, pointing to persistent softness in Midwest-origin traffic.

Market Outlook: Stability Prevails, but Underlying Risks Persist

Despite variations across specific trade lanes, the overall global airfreight market remains broadly stable. While pricing is marginally lower on a year-over-year basis, this aligns with expectations for the seasonal summer slowdown.

Most industry observers anticipate continued stability in the short term. However, several underlying risks remain:

  • The upcoming August 1 expiration of the U.S. reciprocal tariff pause could trigger renewed trade disruptions.
  • Bellyhold capacity constraints, particularly on high-demand long-haul passenger routes, may affect supply as the market approaches the peak shipping season.

Industry participants are advised to maintain operational agility, monitor regulatory developments, and prepare contingency strategies for potential disruptions later in the year.

Source: https://aircargoweek.com/global-airfreight-rates-edge-lower-amid-summer-lull/

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