News #108 - China-US tonnages down but rates up ahead of tariffs

18.04.2025

Recent data from WorldACD highlights a slight decline in airfreight demand from China and Hong Kong to the U.S., coupled with rising rates as trade tensions escalate.


Key Insights from Week 14 (Ending April 6, 2025)

Demand Trends:
Airfreight demand from China and Hong Kong to the U.S. decreased by 1% week-over-week, marking the first decline since the start of the year. However, volumes remained 3% higher compared to the same period in 2024.

Asia-Pacific Region: Demand dropped 7% week-over-week, reflecting a broader regional downturn.

Pricing Trends:
Rates from Asia-Pacific increased by 4% week-over-week, with the average spot rate rising 5% to $3.94 per kilogram.

Global air cargo demand weakened overall, showing a 7% week-over-week decline.


Factors Driving Declines

WorldACD attributes this decline in global air cargo demand to two primary factors:

Eid Holidays: The end of Ramadan contributed to approximately half of the demand reduction.

Trade War Uncertainty: Heightened tensions following the U.S.’s new tariff policies and the removal of de minimis exemptions for shipments from China and Hong Kong accounted for the remaining decline.

Despite the week-over-week contraction, year-over-year global air cargo demand showed a 6% increase, indicating a relatively robust market compared to 2024.


Global Pricing Developments

On a global scale, average air cargo rates rose by 2% week-over-week to $2.52 per kilogram, driven by increasing costs across most regions except Central and South America.

Compared to 2024, rates have risen by 2.9%, reflecting sustained pricing pressure.


Outlook: Tariffs and Trade Flow Impact

The trade war between the U.S. and China is expected to bring further market disruptions:

The U.S. imposed a 145% tariff on imports from China, while China retaliated with a 125% tariff on U.S. goods.

Tariffs on other trade partners have been delayed by 90 days, adding another layer of complexity.

WorldACD predicts that the impact of these measures will become clearer in subsequent reports, particularly as the U.S. tariffs implemented on April 9 take full effect.

“As the new U.S. tariffs that were not subject to the 90-day hold came into force, we anticipate a more pronounced effect on specific trade flows in the coming weeks,” the report concluded.

𝐀𝐋𝐒 – 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐋𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬

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